Hindi, akin to the English alphabet, consists of vowels and consonants. This guide will introduce
you to the Hindi Varnmala transliterated into English, aiding in learning alphabet pronunciation
from Hindi to English.
English Alphabets
Capital Letters: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Lowercase letters: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
Hindi to English
VOWELS-
अ | आ | इ | ई | उ | ऊ | ए | ऐ | ओ | औ | अं | अः | ऋ |
a | Aa/a | i/e | ii/ee | u | uu/oo | e | ai | o | ou | an | ah | ree/ri |
Consonants-
क-K, ख-KH, ग-G, घ-Gh, ङ-N, च-CH, छ-CHH, ज-J, झ-JH, ञ-NY, ट-T, ठ-TH, ड-D, ढ-DH, ण-N,
त-T, थ-TH, द-D, ध-DH, न-N, प-P, फ-PH, ब-B, भ-BH, म-M, य-Y, र-R, ल-L, व-V, श-SH, ष-SH, स-S, ह-H, क्ष-KSH, ज्ञ-GYA
Vovels & Consonants
While the English alphabet comprises 26 letters, the Hindi script, known as Devnagri, encompasses 46 characters, spanning from अ to ह, including complex compounds such as क्ष, त्र, ज्ञ, and ड़, resulting in a total of 50 characters.
"Language predominantly serves the purposes of speaking and listening, making precise pronunciation a vital aspect. Accurate articulation enables effective self-expression and communication with others. To acquire proficiency in English, engaging with English news broadcasts on the radio or television aids in acquiring accurate pronunciation. Additionally, expanding
vocabulary knowledge in tandem with understanding word pronunciation is essential."
("भाषा मुख्य रूप से बोलने और सुनने के उद्देश्यों को पूरा करती है, जिससे सटीक उच्चारण एक महत्वपूर्ण पहलू बन जाता है। सटीक अभिव्यक्ति प्रभावी आत्म-अभिव्यक्ति और दूसरों के साथ संचार को सक्षम बनाती है। अंग्रेजी में दक्षता प्राप्त करने के लिए, रेडियो या टेलीविजन पर अंग्रेजी समाचार प्रसारण के साथ संलग्न होने से सटीक उच्चारण प्राप्त करने में सहायता मिलती है। इसके अतिरिक्त, शब्द उच्चारण को समझने के साथ मिलकर शब्दावली ज्ञान का विस्तार करना आवश्यक है।)
The English alphabet is categorized into two distinct parts.
Vowels _स्वर and Consonants_ व्यंजनThe English alphabet is categorized into two distinct parts.
Vowels _स्वर and Consonants_ व्यंजन
Vowels-( स्वर)
Vowels are a fundamental component of speech sounds characterized by the absence of significant constriction or closure in the vocal tract. They are produced by allowing air to flow freely without obstruction through the mouth, creating distinct sounds.
Vowels are a core element in forming syllables and words, playing a crucial role in the intelligibility and structure of spoken language. Within linguistic classification, vowels are delineated into a set of five distinctive types:
a e i o u
Consonants-( व्यंजन)
Consonants are speech sounds formed by partial or complete closure of the vocal tract, altering the flow of air through the mouth to create distinct linguistic elements. Unlike vowels, these sounds often involve obstruction or restriction in airflow, produced by varying degrees of contact or constriction between different speech organs such as the lips, tongue, teeth, and palate. Consonants play a crucial role in language by
shaping the articulation and structure of words, contributing to the richness and diversity of
spoken communication. Within the linguistic framework, there exist 21 distinct
classifications of consonantal sounds:
A B C D E F G H J K L M N P Q R S T V W X Y Z