Definition of Adjective and its Types | Grammar
An adjective is a linguistic element utilized to characterize a noun or pronoun. In other words, an adjective, along with its various types, modifies a noun by expressing qualities related to its beauty, state, size, quantity, action, characteristics, and more.
Examples:
- The mysterious forest echoed with strange sounds at night.
- Emily’s dog, a playful and energetic Labrador, loves chasing after frisbees.
- The ancient ruins stood as a testament to the rich history of the city.
- The chef prepared a delicious and aromatic curry for the guests.
- His adventurous spirit led him to explore remote and uncharted territories.
- The children giggled as they watched the colorful balloons float in the sky.
- The innovative technology revolutionized the way we communicate.
- She wore a elegant and sparkling gown to the grand ball.
- The vibrant marketplace bustled with activity, showcasing a variety of goods.
- The detective examined the cryptic symbols left at the crime scene.
In these sentences, adjectives like beautiful, handsome, intelligent, big, charming, and rich are employed to describe the woman, Aviraj, house, scenery, and he, respectively. Additionally, it’s noteworthy that a single noun or pronoun can be adorned with more than one adjective within a sentence.
Kinds of adjectives
Adjective of Quality or Qualitative Adjective:
- Example: The sunset painted the sky with beautiful hues.
- Example: His foolish decisions led to financial troubles.
- Example: She admired the elegant architecture of the building.
- Example: The old book had a distinct musty smell.
Adjective of Quantity or Quantitative Adjective:
- Example: Aviraj has a considerable amount of savings.
- Example: She enjoys having a lot of different teas in her collection.
- Example: There is only a small amount of sugar left in the jar.
Adjective of Number or Numeral Adjectives:
- Example: We have five different flavors of ice cream.
- Example: The third house on the street is painted blue.
- Example: There are twenty-five students in the classroom.
Definite Adjective of Number: (i) Cardinal Adjective (Seven, eleven, fifteen, etc.)
- Example: He has seven puppies.
- Example: Aviraj Babu has only eleven marbles. (ii) Ordinal Adjectives (Next, last, first, second, third, fourth, fifth…etc)
- Example: The last chapter of the novel is the most exciting.
- Example: Who will be the next president of the organization?
Indefinite Adjectives of Number: (Several, numerous, few, many)
- Example: Several students attended the workshop.
- Example: Many houses in the neighborhood are painted white.
- Example: There are a few options to choose from.
Proper Adjective:
- Example: Indian festivals are known for their vibrancy.
- Example: Japanese cuisine offers a unique culinary experience.
- Example: Russian literature has made significant contributions to world literature.
| Proper Nouns | Proper Adjectives |
| China | Chinese |
| Russia | Russian |
| Pakistan | Pakistani |
| India | Indian |
| Asia | Asian |
| Russia | Russian |
Possessive Adjective:
- Example: This is my favorite song.
- Example: Our team won the championship.
- Example: Is that your dog in the garden?
- Example: Those are her keys on the table.
Distributive Adjective:
- Example: Each student received a certificate.
- Example: Every participant will be awarded a medal.
- Example: Either option is suitable for the task.
- Example: Neither answer is correct.
Demonstrative Adjective:
- Example: This laptop is expensive.
- Example: I like that restaurant.
- Example: These shoes are comfortable.
- Example: Such behavior is unacceptable.
Interrogative Adjective:
- Example: Which movie do you want to watch?
- Example: Whose phone is ringing?
- Example: What book are you reading?
- Example: Whose idea was this?
Emphasizing Adjective or Emphatic Adjective:
- Example: He achieved success through his own efforts.
- Example: She completed the task all by herself.
- Example: This is very interesting news.
- Example: Aviraj created this artwork all on his own.
Exclamatory Adjective:
- Example: What a beautiful sunset!
- Example: What an incredible performance!
- Example: What a tasty dish!
- Example: What an unexpected turn of events!
Some adjectives words of Noun:
| Nouns | Adjectives |
| Crime | Criminal |
| Series | Serial |
| Critic | Critical |
| Voice | Vocal |
| Senses | Sensible |
| Anxiety | Anxious |
| Accident | Accidental |
| Economy | Economic |
| Benefit | Beneficial |
| Bother | Bothersome |
| Boy | Boyish |
| centre | central |
| Cheer | Cheerful |
| Corruption | Corruptible |
| Decision | Decisive |
| deficiency | Deficient |
| Hurt | Hurtful |
| Hunger | Hungry |
| Grass | Grassy |
