The term “ibid” is an abbreviation of the Latin word “ibidem,” which means “in the same place.” It’s commonly used in academic writing, footnotes, or bibliographies to refer to the same source or location cited in the preceding reference. In Hindi, “ibid” or “ibidem” can be translated as “वहीं” (vahin), which signifies the same location or source. This term is used similarly in Hindi academic or scholarly contexts to denote a repeated citation or reference to the same source as the one mentioned previously.
वहीthe, ibid
पूर्वोक्तaforesaid, ibid, ditto
तत्रैतibid, ibidem
