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What Is Sentence? Parts of Sentence in english

A sentence, as the primary unit in learning grammar, is defined as a combination or group of words that imparts a complete meaning, thought, or idea.

Initially, we will initiate our exploration with letters. However, rather than offering a detailed explanation here, I will succinctly discuss sentences, assuming you already possess a basic understanding of how sentences are constructed.

Parts of Sentence in English

I recognize that you are already acquainted with these aspects, so I won’t elaborate further. However, I’ll begin with the basics; it’s essential to grasp them before progressing to the next lesson.

Unit of sentences
Letters

As commonly understood, the alphabet comprises 26 letters, including 21 consonants and five vowels.

Consonants – B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y and Z
Vowels- A, E, I, O, and U.

Words

Words are groups of letters that carry meaning, such as “boy,” “girl,” “names,” “simple,” “secure,” “spoken,” “English,” etc.

Sentences

A sentence can be defined as a collection of words that communicates a complete meaning. It includes elements like verbs, subjects, helping verbs, etc. Every sentence begins with a capital letter and concludes with punctuation like a full stop (.), question mark (?), or exclamation mark (!).

For instance, consider the following examples:

  1. A boy is playing in the garden. (This sentence makes complete sense.)
  2. Example – Ram garden go is You. (This sentence does not make sense, indicating it is not a proper sentence.)
some meaningful sentences which you can read:-
  1. They are learning French.
  2. She enjoys reading books.
  3. We will visit the museum tomorrow.
  4. He doesn’t like spicy food.
  5. It’s raining outside.
  6. I have a meeting at 3 PM.
  7. Can you swim?
  8. The concert starts at 7 PM.
  9. We should exercise regularly.
  10. She has a beautiful voice.
  11. They are planning a surprise party.
  12. He plays the guitar very well.
  13. We need to finish this project by Friday.
  14. The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
  15. I forgot to bring my umbrella.
 

Kinds of Sentences

Let’s delve into the study of sentence types. Sentences can be broadly classified into five categories, as outlined below:

  1. Assertive or Declarative Sentence:

    • She enjoys playing the piano.
    • The sun sets in the west.

  2. Interrogative Sentence:

    • Did you finish your homework?
    • Where is the nearest grocery store?

  3. Imperative Sentence:

    • Close the door quietly.
    • Please pass me the salt.

  4. Optative Sentence:

    • May you have a wonderful birthday!
    • God bless you on your journey.

  5. Exclamatory Sentence:

    • What a beautiful sunset!
    • How amazing the concert was!

An assertive or declarative sentence

A sentence that affirms or makes a statement is known as an assertive or declarative sentence.

Assertive or declarative sentences can be categorized into two types:

  1. Affirmative Sentence:

    • The sun rises in the east.
    • She plays the piano beautifully.
    • They enjoy hiking in the mountains.

  2. Negative Sentence:

    • The sun does not rise in the west.
    • She does not play the violin.
    • They do not like spicy food.
 

Learn Complete Basics Of Grammar

Interrogative sentence

A sentence that poses a question is referred to as an interrogative sentence, and it concludes with a question mark (?).

Interrogative sentences come in two forms:

  1. Sentences starting with helping verbs / Yes or No type questions:

    • Do you enjoy reading?
    • Will they attend the meeting?
    • Is she coming to the party?
    • Are you baking a cake?
    • Can he swim?

  2. Sentences starting with Question words:

    • Why do you like chocolate?
    • How are you feeling today?
    • How will they reach the destination?
    • What are you working on?
    • Why isn’t he joining the club?

Imperative Sentence

An imperative sentence issues a suggestion, order, command, request, or advice.

  • Please close the door quietly. (suggestion)
  • Complete your homework before dinner. (order)
  • Pass me the salt, please. (request)
  • Do not disturb the wildlife. (prohibition)
  • Stand up and be recognized. (command)

Optative Sentence:

An optative sentence expresses a wish, blessing, or prayer.

  • May your dreams come true.
  • I wish you success in your endeavors.
  • May you find happiness in your journey.
  • May you have a prosperous year ahead.
  • Blessings be upon you and your family.

Exclamatory Sentence:

An exclamatory sentence expresses sudden feelings, thoughts, and the speaker’s state of mind.

  • What a beautiful sunrise!
  • Oh no! I forgot my keys.
  • Hurrah! We won the championship.
  • Alas! The cake is ruined.
  • Wow! This is an amazing view.