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What is the difference between compound and complex sentences

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In grammar, a compound sentence comprises two or more independent clauses. An independent clause, containing a subject and a verb and expressing a complete thought, can stand alone as a complete sentence.

On the other hand, a complex sentence comprises one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. A dependent clause, lacking the ability to convey a complete thought on its own, must be connected to an independent clause to form a coherent sentence.

What is the difference between compound and complex sentences

Here’s an example showcasing the distinction between compound and complex sentences:

Compound sentence: I went to the store, and I bought some milk.

In this sentence, there are two independent clauses: “I went to the store” and “I bought some milk.” These clauses could be split into two distinct sentences.

Complex sentence: I went to the store after completing my homework, which took longer than I expected.

In this sentence, there is one independent clause: “I went to the store.” Additionally, there is one dependent clause: “after I finished my homework, which took longer than I expected.” Since the dependent clause cannot function independently as a complete sentence, it must be linked to the independent clause for coherence.

Complex sentences

  1. As the rain poured outside, I curled up with a blanket and a cup of tea, feeling cozy and content.
  2. Whenever I hear the sound of waves crashing against the shore, I am reminded of childhood summers spent at the beach.
  3. While I was browsing through old photo albums, memories of cherished moments flooded back into my mind.
  4. If I forget to set my alarm, I risk oversleeping and being late for work.
  5. Since I moved to the city, I have discovered a newfound appreciation for the hustle and bustle of urban life.
  6. When I am feeling creative, I like to sit down with a blank canvas and let my imagination run wild.
  7. Even though it was raining, we decided to go for a hike and ended up enjoying the serene beauty of nature.
  8. While I was on vacation, I took the opportunity to try exotic foods and immerse myself in the local cuisine.
  9. If I don’t exercise regularly, I notice a decline in my physical and mental well-being.
  10. Since I started volunteering at the animal shelter, I have formed deep connections with the furry residents and fellow volunteers.